Exploring Social Realism in Dickens’ Oliver Twist: A Study of Victorian London’s Underclass

Abstract

This paper explores into Charles Dickens’ Oliver Twist to examine its portrayal of social realism amidst the backdrop of Victorian London's underclass. Through a multidimensional analysis, it scrutinizes Dickens’ depiction of poverty, exploitation, and societal injustices faced by the marginalized segments of society. By exploring the lives of characters like Oliver, Fagin, and Nancy, the paper elucidates the intricate web of economic disparity, moral decay, and systemic oppression prevalent in the era. Drawing on historical context and literary analysis, it highlights Dickens’ adeptness in capturing the harsh realities of urban poverty and the resilience of individuals navigating through adversity. Ultimately, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of Dickens’ socio-political commentary and the enduring relevance of Oliver Twist in critiquing societal inequities.